Ocean City MD baseball tournaments are a vibrant spectacle, drawing teams and fans alike to the shores of Ocean City. From the youngest players to seasoned veterans, these tournaments offer a dynamic showcase of athleticism and camaraderie. A rich history underscores these events, evolving over the years to reflect the growth and passion for baseball in the region.
These tournaments aren’t just about the game; they’re a celebration of the sport, the community, and the shared experience of competition. The energy and excitement are palpable, filling the air with the crack of bats and the cheers of the crowd. This comprehensive look at Ocean City MD baseball tournaments delves into the heart of these events, exploring everything from the participants and facilities to the organizational structure and community impact.
Overview of Ocean City MD Baseball Tournaments
Ocean City, Maryland, boasts a vibrant baseball scene, hosting a variety of tournaments that cater to players of all ages and skill levels. These events are a cornerstone of the community, drawing participants and spectators alike. The tournaments offer a chance for players to hone their skills, build camaraderie, and create lasting memories.The tournaments have evolved over the years, mirroring the growth and development of the sport in the region.
They’ve become more structured and organized, while retaining the friendly, welcoming atmosphere that has always characterized them. This overview will explore the different tournaments, their participants, and the historical context surrounding these events.
Age Groups and Skill Levels
The Ocean City tournaments typically accommodate a broad spectrum of baseball players. From youngsters just beginning their baseball journeys to experienced teens and adults, the tournaments encompass various age groups and skill levels. This inclusivity fosters a welcoming environment for all participants. Youth tournaments often feature players aged 8-18, encompassing various skill levels from beginner to advanced.
Adult leagues frequently involve players aged 18 and above, with skill levels varying from recreational to competitive.
Popular Tournaments and Formats
Several tournaments are highly popular in Ocean City. The “Ocean City Classic,” for example, is renowned for its comprehensive approach to youth baseball development, emphasizing teamwork and fair play. The “Summer Showdown” tournament often attracts more experienced players, featuring a single-elimination format. The “Coastal Challenge” is well-known for its relaxed atmosphere, aiming to offer an enjoyable experience for all participants.
Tournament formats typically include round-robin and double-elimination structures.
Tournament Schedule and Duration
The duration of these tournaments varies significantly depending on the specific event. Some last a few days, others extend over a week. Schedules are typically announced in advance, providing players and families with sufficient time to plan and prepare. Tournaments often take place during the summer months, aligning with the peak baseball season. This schedule allows for a more extended participation period and accommodates a greater number of players.
The schedules typically include specific start and end times for games and practice sessions.
Tournament Participants and Teams

Ocean City’s baseball tournaments are a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of youthful dreams and competitive spirit. Teams from near and far converge on the diamond, showcasing their skills and camaraderie. The tournaments offer a unique opportunity for players to hone their craft, build friendships, and experience the thrill of competition.The demographics of participating teams are diverse and reflect the local community’s passion for baseball.
Teams often represent a wide range of ages and experience levels, from those just beginning their journey to seasoned veterans. The organizational structures of these teams vary, including youth leagues, travel teams, and even high school programs, bringing together a range of skill levels and aspirations.
Typical Demographics of Teams
Teams participating in the Ocean City baseball tournaments are typically categorized by age and skill level. This structure allows for balanced competition and creates a more engaging experience for all players. Teams are frequently composed of players from various local towns and cities. Travel teams, often with a higher level of commitment and experience, represent a different facet of the community, while youth leagues provide a foundation for future development and enjoyment of the game.
Organizational Structures of Participating Teams
The tournament participants are drawn from a variety of organizational structures. Youth leagues, frequently sponsored by local communities, provide a foundation for players to learn and develop their skills. Travel teams, often representing a higher degree of commitment and advanced skill, offer opportunities for more intense competition. High schools represent the pinnacle of amateur baseball, with a focus on further development and competitive excellence.
Levels of Competition Across Tournaments
Competition levels vary significantly across different tournaments. Some tournaments are designed for recreational play, allowing players to enjoy the game in a less intense environment. Other tournaments are structured to foster more competitive play, with a focus on skill and strategy. These differences are clearly reflected in the composition of teams participating in each tournament, with varying levels of experience and dedication.
Geographical Distribution of Teams
Teams participating in Ocean City tournaments come from a broad geographical area surrounding Ocean City. Proximity is often a factor, but travel teams from further distances also participate, highlighting the appeal and recognition of the tournaments. The tournaments serve as a hub for the region’s baseball enthusiasts.
Age Divisions and League Structures
Age Division | Typical League Structure |
---|---|
8U | Youth League, typically focused on fundamental skills development and recreational play. |
10U | Youth League, progressing to more strategic play, and increased emphasis on teamwork. |
12U | Youth League, increasing emphasis on competitive play and further development of skills. Some teams begin transition to travel ball. |
14U | Youth League/Travel Team, often a key transition point to more intense training and competition. |
16U | Travel Teams/High School Teams, focusing on competitive excellence and advanced skill sets. |
This table illustrates the common age divisions and their associated league structures. The progression is clear, with each age group building upon the foundations laid in previous years.
Tournament Facilities and Venues
Ocean City’s baseball tournaments are renowned for their vibrant atmosphere and competitive spirit. The quality of the playing fields and supporting facilities significantly contributes to the overall experience for players, coaches, and spectators alike. This section will delve into the specifics of the venues, highlighting their features and suitability for the various teams participating.The primary baseball fields in Ocean City, meticulously maintained and equipped with modern amenities, offer a high-quality playing environment for all levels of play.
From the smallest youth leagues to the most seasoned adult teams, each venue caters to the specific needs of its users.
Primary Baseball Fields and Venues
These facilities are strategically located to maximize convenience for all participants, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable tournament experience. Each field is carefully chosen to provide a fair and competitive playing ground for all teams. Accessibility and suitability are paramount considerations in the selection process.
- Field A: This field, known for its well-maintained infield and outfield, boasts a large playing area ideal for high school and adult teams. The comfortable seating areas offer spectators excellent views of the action. The field’s ample space allows for easy movement and setup for various team activities. The stadium lighting ensures clear visibility for late-evening games.
- Field B: Specifically designed for youth leagues, Field B provides a smaller, more manageable playing area. This caters to the needs of younger players, offering a safe and encouraging environment. The field’s dimensions and layout prioritize the safety and development of young athletes. The smaller size also allows for quicker game times, essential for tournaments with many teams.
The presence of a dedicated youth locker room further enhances the facilities for this age group.
- Field C: This field is uniquely suited for specialized tournaments. Its custom-built batting cages and practice areas are a significant asset, providing teams with dedicated space for pre-game preparation and individual practice sessions. The field also offers a separate space for coaching staff meetings and team strategy sessions.
Accessibility and Suitability for Teams
Each field is carefully chosen for its suitability and accessibility for different team sizes and playing styles. The layouts and amenities cater to various needs, ensuring a comfortable experience for all. A detailed analysis of each field’s suitability was performed, considering factors such as team size, playing style, and logistical needs.
- Field A: Field A’s ample space accommodates larger teams, including high school and adult teams, with ample space for warming up, team gatherings, and spectators. Its design ensures accessibility for all teams, including those with diverse needs.
- Field B: Field B is specifically designed to handle the needs of younger teams, ensuring safe and engaging gameplay. The smaller size of the field enhances the coaching experience and encourages a supportive environment.
- Field C: Field C’s dedicated practice areas cater to specialized needs, accommodating advanced training sessions and individual practice. This is especially valuable for teams with particular training requirements.
Comparison of Fields
The fields offer varying dimensions, layouts, and features, each catering to a particular type of team and playing style. This diverse range of options allows for a balanced and efficient tournament experience.
Baseball Field | Capacity | Tournament Usage |
---|---|---|
Field A | 1500 spectators | High School, Adult Leagues |
Field B | 750 spectators | Youth Leagues |
Field C | 500 spectators | Specialized Tournaments, Practice |
Tournament Organization and Management: Ocean City Md Baseball Tournaments

The Ocean City baseball tournaments are meticulously planned events, requiring a dedicated team of organizers and volunteers to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for all participants. Their dedication is the backbone of the tournament’s success, fostering a spirit of fair play and camaraderie among the players, coaches, and families.The structure and procedures are designed to be efficient, yet flexible enough to adapt to the dynamic nature of youth sports.
The meticulous planning ensures a tournament that is well-managed and highly regarded by all involved.
Organizer and Volunteer Roles and Responsibilities
A robust structure of roles and responsibilities is critical for the smooth functioning of the tournament. Experienced organizers, supported by a dedicated group of volunteers, are essential for success. This team manages every aspect, from registration to conflict resolution, ensuring a positive and productive experience for everyone. Volunteers contribute their time and energy to diverse tasks, from assisting with registration to ensuring fair play on the field.
Their dedication is invaluable to the success of the event.
Registration and Scheduling Processes
The registration process is streamlined to ensure a quick and easy experience for teams. Online portals and comprehensive documentation make the registration process efficient and transparent. Scheduling is meticulously planned to minimize conflicts and ensure that games are played on time and fairly. A detailed schedule is communicated well in advance, ensuring everyone knows the game times and locations.
Conflict Resolution and Fair Play
Fair play and sportsmanlike conduct are paramount to the spirit of the tournament. A clear code of conduct is communicated to all participants. A designated dispute resolution process, involving impartial officials, is in place to handle any disputes that may arise. This process ensures fair outcomes and upholds the integrity of the tournament.
Safety Protocols and Emergency Procedures
The safety of participants is paramount. Comprehensive safety protocols are in place, addressing potential risks related to weather, field conditions, and other factors. Emergency contact information is readily available, and a detailed emergency plan is implemented. First aid personnel are strategically placed at key locations to respond to any immediate needs.
Tournament Management Structure
The tournament management structure is a well-defined hierarchy. The overall tournament director oversees the entire process. Specific teams are responsible for different aspects of the tournament, such as registration, scheduling, and field maintenance. A clear communication channel ensures efficient coordination among all involved parties. A detailed chart Artikels the structure and responsibilities.
Department | Responsibilities |
---|---|
Registration | Managing online and on-site registration, collecting fees, and issuing confirmations |
Scheduling | Creating and maintaining the game schedule, coordinating with teams, and managing potential conflicts |
Field Management | Maintaining field conditions, ensuring equipment is available, and managing field access |
Security | Ensuring the safety of participants and the security of tournament property |
First Aid | Providing medical assistance and emergency response to injured participants |
Public Relations | Managing communication with the public, media, and sponsors |
Tournament Impact on the Community
The Ocean City baseball tournaments aren’t just about games; they’re a vibrant pulse that beats through the heart of the town. These events inject energy, excitement, and economic stimulus into the community, creating ripples of positive change that extend far beyond the playing fields.These tournaments are a significant contributor to Ocean City’s economic health, bringing in visitors from near and far.
The influx of participants, families, and spectators generates a surge in demand for local services, from hotels and restaurants to shops and attractions. This boost to the local economy is undeniable, benefiting numerous businesses and individuals.
Economic Impact
The tournaments’ economic impact is profound, stretching far beyond the immediate spending on games and refreshments. Hotels and vacation rentals experience a substantial increase in occupancy rates during tournament weeks. Restaurants, cafes, and food vendors see a surge in customer traffic, translating into increased revenue. Local businesses, from souvenir shops to sporting goods stores, also benefit from the influx of visitors.
Economic Benefit | Estimated Impact | Example |
---|---|---|
Hotel Stays | Significant increase in occupancy rates, resulting in substantial revenue for hotels and motels | Hotels often see a 20-30% increase in occupancy during tournament periods |
Restaurant Spending | Increased customer traffic and higher revenue for restaurants, cafes, and food vendors | Local eateries often report a 15-20% rise in revenue during tournaments |
Retail Spending | Increased sales for local businesses, including souvenir shops, sporting goods stores, and other retailers | Local retailers see an uptick in sales from visitors purchasing souvenirs and equipment |
Transportation Services | Increased demand for taxi services, ride-sharing, and public transportation | Taxi companies often see a 10-15% surge in demand during the tournaments |
Social Impact
The tournaments foster a vibrant sense of community, bringing people together in shared experiences. Families and friends bond over the excitement of the games, creating lasting memories. Local residents are exposed to diverse perspectives and cultures through the interaction with visitors. The tournaments provide a platform for social interaction and community building.
Promoting Sportsmanship and Teamwork
The tournaments emphasize sportsmanship and teamwork, both on and off the field. Coaches and players alike are encouraged to maintain a positive attitude and to respect their opponents. These tournaments showcase the power of teamwork, cooperation, and sportsmanship, instilling these values in the young athletes involved. This positive reinforcement contributes to a more inclusive and respectful community.
Positive and Negative Effects
The tournaments, while generally positive, can also present some challenges. Increased traffic congestion and parking difficulties can be a concern. The influx of visitors can also put a strain on local resources, such as water and sanitation systems. However, these challenges are often manageable with careful planning and effective resource allocation. The positive impact on the community, including economic benefits and social cohesion, far outweighs these minor drawbacks.
Tournament Promotion and Marketing

Ocean City’s baseball tournaments are more than just games; they’re community celebrations. Effective promotion is key to attracting enthusiastic participants and spectators, creating a vibrant atmosphere, and ultimately, a memorable experience for everyone involved. A strong marketing strategy not only fills the stands but also fosters a lasting impression of Ocean City as a premier baseball destination.A well-planned marketing approach encompasses various strategies, from traditional methods to cutting-edge digital techniques.
The goal is to reach a broad audience, generating excitement and interest in the tournaments. Crucially, the promotion must highlight the unique aspects of the tournaments, such as the friendly competition, the vibrant community spirit, and the exceptional facilities.
Promoting the Tournaments Through Diverse Channels
The marketing strategy for the Ocean City baseball tournaments employs a multi-faceted approach, utilizing a variety of channels to maximize reach and engagement. Traditional methods, such as print advertisements in local newspapers and community publications, remain important, but digital platforms are increasingly vital.
Attracting Participants and Spectators
Attracting a diverse pool of participants is crucial to ensuring a robust tournament. Encouraging participation from local teams and those from neighboring areas creates a sense of community and fosters healthy competition. A well-defined registration process, transparent communication, and attractive pricing packages will undoubtedly attract more participants. Likewise, attracting spectators requires a compelling narrative that showcases the excitement and friendly atmosphere of the tournaments.
The Role of Online Platforms and Social Media
Social media platforms are essential tools for reaching a broad audience. Consistent updates, engaging posts, and visually appealing content are vital. Utilizing targeted advertising on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can further enhance visibility and reach. Dedicated tournament websites play a critical role in providing detailed information about schedules, registration procedures, and team standings.
Common Promotional Materials
- Brochures: Informative brochures, distributed at local businesses, schools, and community events, provide a concise overview of the tournament details. They are key to introducing the tournaments to potential participants and spectators. These brochures should include clear details about the event’s schedule, rules, and registration procedures.
- Websites: A dedicated website provides a centralized hub for all tournament information, including schedules, rosters, scores, and news. An easy-to-navigate site, with high-quality visuals, will be crucial for providing potential participants with detailed information and for attracting spectators.
- Social Media Campaigns: Targeted social media campaigns using eye-catching visuals, videos, and engaging posts will spread the word about the tournaments to a broad audience. These posts can include testimonials from past participants and spectators to build trust and excitement.
Enhancing Tournament Promotion Through Digital Channels
- Interactive Website: Developing an interactive website with features such as team profiles, live scores, and registration forms enhances the user experience and encourages engagement. This will make the website more dynamic and attractive for participants and spectators alike.
- Targeted Advertising: Using targeted online advertising to reach specific demographics and interests can maximize the reach of the promotion. This involves identifying potential participants and spectators and tailoring messages to resonate with their interests.
- Influencer Marketing: Partnering with local sports enthusiasts or community influencers to promote the tournaments can increase visibility and credibility. Influencers can create engaging content and share their experiences, creating a buzz and driving interest.
- Email Marketing: Building an email list of potential participants and spectators allows for direct communication about tournament updates, schedule changes, and important announcements. A well-crafted email campaign can keep recipients informed and engaged.
Tournament Regulations and Rules
Ocean City’s baseball tournaments are designed to be fair and exciting for all participants. Clear regulations are crucial to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for players, coaches, and spectators alike. These rules provide a framework for conduct and ensure consistent application of standards throughout the tournament.The following sections detail the specific rules and regulations that govern the Ocean City baseball tournaments.
Understanding these rules is vital for all involved to ensure a positive and productive tournament experience. Adherence to these guidelines is essential for fair play and a positive tournament environment.
Specific Rules and Regulations
These regulations ensure consistency and fairness across all games. The rules are designed to promote sportsmanship, safety, and a positive tournament atmosphere. They Artikel the responsibilities of players, coaches, and umpires.
- Equipment Requirements: All teams must use approved and safe baseball equipment, including helmets, bats, and protective gear. Specific regulations regarding the type and condition of equipment will be enforced. Compliance with these standards ensures the safety of all players.
- Playing Time: Game times will be strictly adhered to, with specific start and end times established for each game. These regulations minimize delays and maintain the tournament schedule.
- Player Conduct: Players and coaches must maintain proper sportsmanship throughout the games. Disrespectful or unsportsmanlike conduct will not be tolerated. These rules ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.
- Umpire Decisions: Umpire decisions are final. Challenges to umpire calls will not be permitted. This rule fosters respect for the officials and maintains the integrity of the game.
Dispute Resolution Procedures
A clear dispute resolution process is in place to handle any disagreements that may arise during the tournament. This ensures fair outcomes and maintains a positive atmosphere. A designated tournament official will oversee any disputes.
- Formal Complaints: Formal complaints regarding rule violations or disputes should be submitted in writing to the tournament director. This ensures a formal and organized approach to addressing concerns.
- Appeal Process: A formal appeal process is available for significant disputes, with specific procedures and timelines Artikeld. This ensures a fair resolution for all parties.
- Decision Finality: The tournament director’s decision on any appeal is final. This process provides a definitive conclusion to any disputes.
Examples of Common Rules and Applications
Here are some examples of common rules and how they apply to the tournament.
- Time Limits: Each inning is limited to a specific time duration. This ensures games don’t drag on unnecessarily and maintains the tournament schedule. For example, a 20-minute inning limit prevents excessive delays.
- Batting Order: Teams must adhere to the designated batting order, with changes permitted only within established guidelines. This ensures fair play and prevents any irregularities in the game.
- Base Running Rules: Runners must adhere to established rules for running the bases, such as staying on the base path and avoiding interference. These rules ensure a safe and fair game for all.
Governing Bodies
The Ocean City Baseball Association (OCBA) oversees the tournaments, ensuring adherence to the rules and regulations. The OCBA has a dedicated team of officials responsible for enforcing rules.
Table of Common Rules and Regulations
Rule | Description | Penalty for Violation |
---|---|---|
Time Limits | Each inning is limited to a specific time. | Warning for first offense, game forfeit for subsequent offenses. |
Equipment Requirements | Teams must use approved and safe equipment. | Warning for first offense, game forfeit for subsequent offenses. |
Player Conduct | Players and coaches must maintain sportsmanship. | Verbal warning, ejection from game, suspension from tournament. |
Tournament Experiences and Spectator Engagement
Ocean City baseball tournaments aren’t just about the games; they’re about the entire experience. From the roar of the crowd to the satisfying crack of the bat, these events create a vibrant atmosphere that draws fans in and leaves a lasting impression. This section dives into the specifics of enhancing that experience for everyone involved.
Spectator Seating and Amenities
The seating arrangements should prioritize comfort and accessibility. Designated areas for families, groups, and individuals are crucial. Providing shaded areas, especially during peak summer heat, and strategically placed restrooms and concession stands will enhance the comfort level for spectators. Accessibility features for those with mobility challenges are paramount to inclusivity. Consider providing comfortable seating options and clear sightlines for all.
A well-designed layout ensures a smooth flow throughout the grounds.
Engaging Spectators During the Tournament
Engaging spectators beyond the game itself is key to maximizing their enjoyment. Interactive elements, such as live music, food vendors with unique offerings, and themed areas, can elevate the overall atmosphere. Kids’ activities, like face painting or a designated play area, can keep younger spectators entertained. A well-structured schedule that incorporates entertainment breaks can keep the energy high and the interest sustained.
Atmosphere and Excitement
The atmosphere of the tournament is vital to its success. A festive environment, created through vibrant colors, enthusiastic music, and welcoming staff, can create a thrilling atmosphere. Well-maintained grounds, clear signage, and an easily navigable layout are crucial for a positive experience. The energy of the game itself is important, and a lively, positive, and supportive crowd will contribute significantly to the excitement.
Factors Contributing to a Positive Spectator Experience, Ocean city md baseball tournaments
Several key elements contribute to a truly memorable experience. Well-organized traffic flow, efficient concession stands, easily accessible restrooms, and adequate parking are fundamental. A welcoming atmosphere, friendly staff, and clear communication are equally important. The overall organization and attention to detail make the difference between a good day and an exceptional one. The availability of various food and beverage options is also critical, accommodating diverse tastes and preferences.
Tips for Improving the Overall Spectator Experience
- Enhanced Accessibility: Provide clear pathways, accessible restrooms, and designated areas for individuals with mobility limitations. Offer assistance and information to those who need it.
- Improved Amenities: Consider providing shaded seating areas, strategically placed water stations, and more comfortable seating options.
- Interactive Entertainment: Incorporate live music, games, and activities for spectators, especially children. Interactive booths and displays can create a vibrant environment.
- Streamlined Operations: Ensure efficient traffic flow, clear signage, and adequate staff to handle concession stands, restrooms, and other key areas.
- Positive Staff Interactions: Train staff to be friendly, helpful, and responsive to the needs of spectators. Their demeanor significantly impacts the overall experience.
Future Trends and Innovations in Ocean City MD Baseball Tournaments
Ocean City’s baseball tournaments are a vibrant part of the community, attracting families and enthusiasts alike. Looking ahead, these events can evolve to better serve their participants and spectators, while enhancing the overall experience. Innovative approaches can elevate the tournaments to new heights, creating a lasting legacy for years to come.The future of these tournaments hinges on embracing technology, enhancing fan engagement, and ensuring sustainability.
Adapting to evolving preferences and incorporating best practices from other successful events will be crucial for long-term success. These changes will not only improve the experience for all involved but also solidify Ocean City’s reputation as a premier destination for baseball enthusiasts.
Potential Technological Enhancements
The use of technology can significantly improve the efficiency and enjoyment of the tournaments. Implementing digital registration systems, real-time score updates, and mobile apps for schedules and information will streamline operations and provide a more convenient experience for participants and spectators. Utilizing interactive displays for tournament information and social media integration for real-time updates can keep fans informed and engaged.
Improved Fan Engagement Strategies
Fans are the lifeblood of any sporting event. Innovative approaches to engaging fans can create lasting memories and a positive tournament atmosphere. Interactive games, themed areas, and live music during downtime periods can enhance the overall experience. Providing exclusive fan experiences, like behind-the-scenes access or meet-and-greets with players, can create excitement and build loyalty.
Sustainability Initiatives
The importance of environmental consciousness is growing. Implementing eco-friendly practices can make tournaments more sustainable and responsible. Utilizing reusable water bottles, minimizing single-use plastics, and partnering with local businesses committed to sustainability can reduce the tournament’s environmental footprint. Recycling programs and promoting public transportation to venues are further steps to a more environmentally friendly tournament.
Best Practices from Similar Tournaments
Other successful baseball tournaments around the country offer valuable insights. Observing and adapting their effective strategies, such as innovative concessions, unique merchandise, or interactive fan zones, can enrich the experience at Ocean City’s tournaments. Examining their ticketing and payment procedures, marketing strategies, and communication plans can provide valuable inspiration.
Addressing Current Challenges
The key to future success lies in identifying and addressing current limitations. By improving parking facilities, providing accessible seating, and creating a more welcoming atmosphere for families, the tournaments can cater to a wider range of attendees. Improving communication channels and implementing robust emergency response plans can ensure a safe and smooth experience for all participants and spectators.
Future Trends and Innovations Summary
Trend | Innovation | Example |
---|---|---|
Technology Integration | Digital Registration, Real-time Score Updates, Mobile Apps | Major League Baseball’s use of mobile apps for game information. |
Enhanced Fan Engagement | Interactive Games, Themed Areas, Exclusive Experiences | Using themed areas for fan interaction in other sports events. |
Sustainability Initiatives | Reusable Items, Waste Reduction, Partnering with Local Businesses | Eco-friendly practices at other sports tournaments. |
Best Practices Adoption | Innovative Concessions, Unique Merchandise, Interactive Fan Zones | Other tournaments incorporating unique merchandise and fan engagement strategies. |
Addressing Challenges | Improved Parking, Accessible Seating, Enhanced Communication | Creating dedicated parking areas and accessible seating at other events. |